Thursday, September 10, 2009

Khmer Learning(14)

VIII. Punctuation (Huffman, 1970)

1. Khan ( . )

This is Cambodian full stop. It occurs less frequently than the full stop in English. It can be at the end of a single sentence or several sentences dealing with a single topic.

2. baariyaosaan ( .l )

baariyaosaan is a full stop that marks the the entire end of a chapter or an entire text.

3. Laq (.l. )

Laq is used to indicate et cetera.

4. Leiktoo ( [ )

Leiktoo is used to indicate that the word or phrase after which it occurs is to be repeated.

Khmer Learning(13)

5. Robaat rZaT ( ` )

Robaat is the reflex of an origanal /r/ in Sanskrit words.

  1. In most words, when the (robaat) occurs over a final cononant, both the consonant and the robaat are not pronounced.
  2. In some cases, the effect of the robaat is to change the vowel/OO/ to /Oe/.
  3. When the robaat appears over a medial consoant, the robaat is pronouced.

Khmer Learning(11)

4. Sanyok-sanha សាំយោគសញ្ញា ( )

  1. Sanyok-sanha has the same value as the (- a ). It is used in a certain words which borrowed from Pali or Sakrit. Usually, if the final consonant is silent, the words can be spelled with different way.
  2. If the sanyok-sanha plus a final y, it is pronounced (ai) in the first series and (ei) in the second series.
  3. If the s sanyok-sanha plus a final ( r ) /r/, it is pronouced ( oa).