There are thirty-three letters in the Cambodian writing system. They are arranged in five groups according to the position of the articulation, proceeding from the back to the front of the mouth, and a sixth group labeled as miscellaneous. The consonants in modern Cambodian are also divided into two categories or series. The first series is voiceless and the second series is voiced (sometimes are called light voiced and heavy voiced). The table below provides the symbol of all consonants sounds in IPA symbol with the first and second series sound. (Huffman, 1970)
Num | Consonants | IPA | Pronunciation 1st Series | Pronunciation 2nd Series |
1 | ក | k | kAA | |
2 | ខ | kh | khAA | |
3 | គ | k | kOO | |
4 | ឃ | kh | khOO | |
5 | ង | N | NOO | |
6 | ច | c | cAA | |
7 | ឆ | ch | chAA | |
8 | ជ | c | cOO | |
9 | ឈ | ch | chOO | |
10 | ញ | n) | n)OO | |
11 | ដ | d | dAA | |
12 | ឋ | th | thAA | |
13 | ឌ | d | dOO | |
14 | ធ | th | thOO | |
15 | ណ | n | nAA | |
16 | ត | t | tAA | |
17 | ថ | th | thAA | |
18 | ទ | t | tOO | |
19 | ធ | th | thOO | |
20 | ន | n | nOO | |
21 | ប | b | bAA | |
22 | ផ | ph | phAA | |
23 | ណ | p | pOO | |
24 | ភ | ph | phOO | |
25 | ម | m | mOO | |
26 | យ | y | yOO | |
27 | រ | r | rOO | |
28 | ល | l | lOO | |
29 | វ | w | wOO | |
30 | ស | s | sAA | |
31 | ហ | h | hAA | |
32 | ឡ | l | lAA | |
33 | អ | q | qAA | |
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